what to keep in a personnel file

 

Records related to employment, such as:

  • Employment applications and resumes
  • College transcripts
  • Job descriptions
  • Hiring, promotion, demotion, transfer, layoff, rates of pay, other forms of compensation and education and training records
  • Letters of recognition, achievement
  • Disciplinary notices or documents
  • Performance evaluations
  • Test documents used by an employer to make an employment decision
  • Exit interviews
  • Termination records

The following items should be maintained in separate files:

  • Medical Records - The American with Disabilities Act requires employers to keep all medical records separate.  All medical records including physical examinations, medical leaves, worker' compensation claims and drug and alcohol testing.
  • Immigration (I-9) Forms - It is recommended that these forms be maintained chronologically by year. Keeping this information in a separate file reduces the opportunity for an auditor to pursue and investigate unrelated information.
  • Safety Training Records - OSHA may audit company's training records; keeping this information separate will protect the employer from an auditor pursuing other info.
  • Equal Employment Opportunity - To minimize claims of discrimination, it is important to keep source documents that identify an individual's race and sex in a separate file. Additionally, if internal/external charges are investigated, it is recommended that these files also be maintained separately.

TYPE OF FILE                       WHO MAY HAVE ACCESS

Personnel

Employee.    Supervisors with a need to know.  Human resources.
Former employee (check your state's provisions).

Medical/Confidential

Human resources.
Supervisors as needed for reasonable accommodation. Government/ legal agencies conducting investigation relevant to medical issues.

Payroll

Payroll staff. Human resources. Auditing/investigating agencies.

I-9

Human resources. Auditing/investigating agencies

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